FROM ANCONA:
Take the SS 77 road (superstrada Ancona-Roma)
exit at Cingoli;
at the intersection continue in the direction
of Cingoli (SS 502 to Cingoli) and turn left after
the road sign for Coste di Staffolo in the direction
of San Vittore di Cingoli.
FROM MACERATA:
There are two ways to arrive from Villa Potenza
di Macerata:
Itinerary 1: Take the SS 362 (the Jesina
road) and follow along it in the direction of
Filottrano; go through the small city until you
reach Ponte Musone di Filottrano; continue for
approximately 500 meters you will arrive at a
well-marked crossing, turn left in the direction
of Cingoli and continue for 6 kilometers.
Itinerary 2: Follow the Cingolana provincial
road and continue along in the direction of Villa
Strada and San Vittore.
San Vittore di Cingoli is located
along the Musone river valley just 12 kilometers
north-east of Cingoli. In ancient times it was
the site of a large Roman thermal baths. Archeological
excavations in the area during the last century
uncovered several archeological remains which
are now on display at the Museo Civico
in Cingoli. Other treasures from the
excavation can be viewed at Museo Civico
in Jesi such as an excellently preserved
portrait of the bust of an unknown woman dating
from the Republican era, and at the Museo
Archeologico delle Marches in Ancona,
which has an almost complete full-size Roman floor
on display.
Near the Antica
Taverna della Selva, an ancient
Roman ruin can still be seen from the Valmusone
provincial road. Tombs uncovered at the site suggest
that the original structure was probably a funerary
monument dating back to I A.D. and the funeral
outfits recovered from the ruins have been carefully
preserved at the Museo Archeologico delle
Marche in Ancona.
The Badia di San Vittore is
located just a short distance away. Now a charming
"Bed & Breakfast", the Badia was
once an ancient Benedictine Abbey. In the times
when the Marches were under the reign of the Papal
State, the Abbey - as well as the "Posta
del Cardinale" which is now
the Antica Taverna
della Selva - welcomed weary pilgrims
on their way to the Sanctuary of the Virgin
in Loreto.
The vast rolling expanse of the surrounding countryside
is heavily cultivated with grapes, predominantly
used in the production of Verdicchio dei
Castelli di Jesi wine. This renowned
white wine is characteristic of the Marche region
and enjoys D.o.c. status and an increasing popularity
world-wide. Verdicchio dei Castelli di Jesi can
be bought at the vineyard along with locally produced
cheese and olive oil. Cingoli, at 631 meters above
sea level, is situated on the hillside of Monte
Cingoli, also known as Circe, between the Musone
and Potenza river valleys. Its unique geographical
position offers a breathtaking panoramic view
of the region, earning it the name "the
Balcony of the Marches".
Cingulum, an important Roman center
founded in III A.D, is the birthplace of several
famous historical figures such as:Tito Labieno,
a legate to Caio Giulio Cesare; Frá Bevignate,
a 14th century architect; Master Ulisse Severini,
a 16th century landscape painter (died in 1595);
Francesco Saverio Castiglioni (1761-1830) who
ascended to the Papal throne as Pope Pious XIII.
Art history is well-represented by the excellent
architecture in the area. The Palazzo
Municipale (Townhall), built in the 12th
century is also home to the Museo Civico
and it houses a collection of archeological artifacts
from the surrounding area. The stone Cathedral,
opposite the Palazzo Comunale, was built in the
17th century. There are a wealth of churches
as well, such as San Filippo Neri,
San Domenico, San Francesco,
and San Nicoló dating
from the 8th century The historic building that
most symbolizes Cingoli is the
collegiate church of San Esuperanzio.
Built in the 7th century it is an excellent example
of the simplistic clean lines of Romanesque-Gothic
architecture adorned with rose windows and a Romanesque
portal. Other civil buildings of notable architecture
are the Porta Piana, Palazzo
Cima della Scala, Palazzo Castiglioni,
Santa Maria in Valverve which
is now a private house, Fontana del Maltempo,
Palazzo Silvestri, Palazzo
Mucciolanti, Palazzo Raffaelli
and Palazzo Puccetti.
Another artistic treasure is the Pinacoteca
Comunale. This picture gallery contains
several important painted works, including the
very interesting "Virgin and Child Enthroned"
by Lorenzo Lotto dated 1539.
This work on canvas depicts the Madonna and Child
surrounded by the patron saint of Cingoli, Sant'Esuperanzio,
Santa Caterina, Pietro Martire, Maria Maddalena,
Tommaso d'Aquino and San Domenico. 15 painted
tondos showing scenes from the Mystery of the
Rosary complete the rest of the canvas.
Just 10 kilometers from the
Antica Taverna della Selva is
Jesi, another delightful small
town with a similar artistic heritage. The city
itself is enclosed within medieval city walls
- built as a typical system of defense during
the middle ages - which represent a fine example
of strategic urban design of the period. Today,
the Jesi city walls still stand intact and are
considered some of the most well-preserved structures
of their kind in all of the Marches. The Museo
Civico of Jesi is located inside the
Palazzo della Signoria and offers a vast
display of archeological findings as well as a
collection of statues.
The Palazzo Pianetti-Tesei is
one of the most interesting examples of Italian
Rococo style architecture. The grand building
is currently the site of the Pinacoteca
Comunale which has an excellent comprehensive
collection of paintings by Late Renaissance painter
Lorenzo Lotto.
The Teatro Pergolesi, the churches
of Santa Maria delle Grazie,
San Nicoló and San
Marco and the Benedictine Abbey
of Santa Maria del Piano whose exemplary
gothic-style architecture marks the place where
an older building dating back to Romanesque times
once stood.
The Valmusone provincial road leads to the coast
(40 kilometers away) and passes through a series
of delightful small cities and towns along the
way, such as Osimo, also known
as the city of the "headless", a name
it has been awarded in honor of the twelve headless
Roman marble statues in the atrium of the Palazzo
Comunale. Other hill towns include Castelfidardo,
well-known around the world for its manufacture
of accordions, Recanati, birthplace
of the famous Italian poet Giacomo Leopardi,
and Loreto and its Sanctuary of the Virgin,
visited by the thousands of pilgrims from all
over the world. Continuing along down the coast,
there is the lively tourist resort in Numana,
the beautiful Sirolo at the foot
of Monte Conero and the Baia
di Portonovo, the only bay of its kind
along the Adriatic seacoast, from Trieste to Bari.